The Oyez Project Virtual Tour of the Supreme Court Building

Abstract

Argument: Wednesday, January 18, 1984
Decision: Tuesday, June 12, 1984
Issues: Criminal Procedure, Miranda Warnings

Advocates

Steven J. Hyman (Argued the cause for the respondent)
Steven J. Rappaport (Argued the cause for the petitioner)
David A. Strauss (Argued the cause for the United States as amicus curiae urging reversal)

Facts of the Case

After receiving the description of Quarles, an alleged assailant, a police officer entered a supermarket, spotted him, and ordered him to stop. Quarles stopped and was frisked by the officer. Upon detecting an empty shoulder holster, the officer asked Quarles where his gun was. Quarles responded. The officer then formally arrested Quarles and read him his Miranda rights.

Question

Should the Court suppress Quarles's statement about the gun and the gun itself because the officer had failed at the time to read Quarles his Miranda rights?

Conclusion

No. The Court held that there is a "public safety" exception to the requirement that officers issue Miranda warnings to suspects. Since the police officer's request for the location of the gun was prompted by an immediate interest in assuring that it did not injure an innocent bystander or fall into the hands of a potential accomplice to Quarles, his failure to read the Miranda warning did not violate the Constitution.

Supreme Court Justice Opinions and Votes (by Seniority)

Sort by Ideology
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Decision: 5 votes for New York, 4 vote(s) against
Legal Provision: Miranda Warnings
Voted with the majority
Burger
Voted with the minority, joined Marshall's dissent
Brennan
Voted with the majority
White
Wrote a dissent
Marshall
Voted with the majority
Blackmun
Voted with the majority
Powell
Wrote the majority opinion
Rehnquist
Voted with the minority, joined Marshall's dissent
Stevens
Wrote a dissent
O'Connor
Full Opinion by Justice William H. Rehnquist

Cite this page

The Oyez Project, New York v. Quarles, 467 U.S. 649 (1984),
available at: <http://www.oyez.org/cases/1980-1989/1983/1983_82_1213/>
(last visited ).