James Iredell

James Iredell
The Collection of the Supreme Court of the United States (Artist: C. Gregory Stapko)
Media Items
Personal Information
Born: 
Friday, October 8, 1751
Died: 
Sunday, October 20, 1799
Childhood Location: 
England
Childhood Surroundings: 
England
Position: 
Associate Justice
Seat: 
4
Nominated By: 
Washington
Commissioned on: 
Tuesday, February 9, 1790
Sworn In: 
Tuesday, May 11, 1790
Left Office: 
Saturday, October 19, 1799
Reason For Leaving: 
Death
Home: 
North Carolina
Birth Place: 
England
Biography: 

James Iredell was born and educated in England. He emigrated to the colonies in 1768, taking up a position as comptroller of customs in Edenton, North Carolina. While working in the customs house, Iredell also read law and took up legal practice.

Though employed by the British, Iredell was sympathetic to the colonists' cause for independence. He attended the state ratification convention and served as a Federalist leader.

Washington offered the High Court position to Robert Harrison, who declined. Iredell was his next choice. Though constitutional opinions were few in this period of the Court's history, Iredell comes off well in the view of Court scholars.

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