Harold Burton

Harold Burton
The Collection of the Supreme Court of the United States (Artist: CJ Fox)
Media Items
Personal Information
Born: 
Friday, June 22, 1888
Died: 
Wednesday, October 28, 1964
Childhood Location: 
Massachusetts
Childhood Surroundings: 
Massachusetts
Religion: 
Unitarian
Ethnicity: 
English/Swiss
Father: 
Alfred E. Burton
Father's Occupation: 
Professor
Mother: 
Gertrude Hitz
Family Status: 
Middle
Position: 
Associate Justice
Seat: 
9
Nominated By: 
Truman
Commissioned on: 
Friday, September 21, 1945
Sworn In: 
Sunday, September 30, 1945
Left Office: 
Sunday, October 12, 1958
Reason For Leaving: 
Retired
Home: 
Ohio
Birth Place: 
Massachusetts
Biography: 

Harold Burton was born and raised in a Boston suburb. He attended Bowdoin College and completed his law degree at Harvard. He practiced law in Ohio and later served as the mayor of Cleveland.

Burton holds the unusual distinction of being the only Republican appointed to the Supreme Court from 1933 to 1953, a period of virtually complete Democratic control. He proved to be the most liberal of Truman's four appointments. He possessed extraordinary personal charm. As one scholar wrote, "probably no member of the...Court enjoyed greater affection from his colleagues on the bench...." But his liberal views did not always protect individual rights, as his opinion for the Court in the Bute case makes plain.

Baseball File: