| Brown v. Board of Education (I) | Wrote the majority opinion | May 17, 1954 | 9-0 |
| Bolling v. Sharpe | Wrote the majority opinion | May 17, 1954 | 9-0 |
| Blackburn v. Alabama | Wrote the majority opinion | January 11, 1960 | 9-0 |
| American Trucking Assns. v. U.S. | Wrote the majority opinion | June 27, 1960 | 9-0 |
| Hannah v. Larche | Wrote the majority opinion | June 20, 1960 | 7-2 |
| F. T. C. v. Anheuser-Busch, Inc. | Wrote the majority opinion | June 20, 1960 | 9-0 |
| U.S. v. Manufacturers Nat. Bank | Wrote the majority opinion | June 13, 1960 | 8-0 |
| Gonzales v. United States | Wrote a dissent | June 27, 1960 | 5-4 |
| Wyatt v. United States | Wrote a dissent | May 16, 1960 | 6-3 |
| Parker v. Ellis | Wrote a dissent, joined Douglas' dissent | May 16, 1960 | 5-4 |
| Arnold v. Ben Kanowsky, Inc. | Wrote the majority opinion | February 23, 1960 | 8-1 |
| Phillips Co. v. Dumas School Dist. | Wrote the majority opinion | February 23, 1960 | 9-0 |
| Locomotive Engineers v. M.-K.-T. R. Co. | Wrote the majority opinion | June 20, 1960 | 7-2 |
| Aquilino v. United States | Wrote the majority opinion | June 20, 1960 | 7-2 |
| U.S. v. Durham Lumber Co. | Wrote the majority opinion | June 20, 1960 | 7-2 |
| United States v. Dege | Wrote a dissent | June 27, 1960 | 6-3 |
| Wolfe v. North Carolina | Wrote a dissent | June 27, 1960 | 5-4 |
| Peters v. Hobby | Wrote the majority opinion | June 6, 1955 | 7-2 |
| Brown v. Board of Education (II) | Wrote the majority opinion | May 31, 1955 | 9-0 |
| Clothing Workers v. Richman Bros. | Wrote a dissent, joined Douglas' dissent | April 4, 1955 | 5-3 |
| Pennsylvania v. Nelson | Wrote the majority opinion | April 2, 1956 | 6-3 |
| United States v. Mckesson & Robbins | Wrote the majority opinion | June 11, 1956 | 6-3 |
| Parr v. United States | Wrote a dissent | June 11, 1956 | 5-4 |
| Jay v. Boyd | Wrote a dissent | June 11, 1956 | 5-4 |
| United States v. Zucca | Wrote the majority opinion | April 30, 1956 | 5-3 |
| United States v. du Pont & Co. | Wrote a dissent | June 11, 1956 | 4-3 |
| Steiner v. Mitchell | Wrote the majority opinion | January 30, 1956 | 9-0 |
| Covey v. Town Of Somers | Wrote the majority opinion | May 7, 1956 | 8-1 |
| Labor Board v. Warren Company | Wrote the majority opinion | December 12, 1955 | 9-0 |
| Squire v. Capoeman | Wrote the majority opinion | April 23, 1956 | 7-1 |
| Mitchell v. King Packing Co. | Wrote the majority opinion | January 30, 1956 | 9-0 |
| Brown v. United States | Wrote a dissent | March 9, 1959 | 5-4 |
| Napue v. Illinois | Wrote the majority opinion | June 15, 1959 | 9-0 |
| Burns v. Ohio | Wrote the majority opinion | June 15, 1959 | 6-2 |
| United States v. R. C. A. | Wrote the majority opinion | February 24, 1959 | 7-0 |
| Greene v. Mcelroy | Wrote the majority opinion | June 29, 1959 | 8-1 |
| Smith v. United States | Wrote the majority opinion | June 8, 1959 | 6-3 |
| United States v. Isthmian S. S. Co. | Wrote the majority opinion | April 27, 1959 | 9-0 |
| Howard v. Lyons | Wrote a dissent | June 29, 1959 | 6-3 |
| American Trucking Assns. v. Frisco Co. | Wrote the majority opinion | December 15, 1958 | 7-1 |
| Spano v. New York | Wrote the majority opinion | June 22, 1959 | 9-0 |
| Mills v. Louisiana | Wrote a dissent, joined Douglas' dissent | June 8, 1959 | 6-3 |
| Mitchell v. Lublin, Mcgaughy & Asso. | Wrote the majority opinion | January 12, 1959 | 7-2 |
| Barr v. Matteo | Wrote a dissent | June 29, 1959 | 5-4 |
| Dick v. New York Life Ins. Co. | Wrote the majority opinion | May 18, 1959 | 6-2 |
| Labor Board v. Lion Oil Co. | Wrote the majority opinion | January 22, 1957 | 6-2 |
| Nelson v. New York City | Wrote the majority opinion | December 10, 1956 | 9-0 |
| Kingsley Books, Inc. v. Brown | Wrote a dissent | June 24, 1957 | 5-4 |
| Prince v. United States | Wrote the majority opinion | February 25, 1957 | 7-1 |
| Roth v. United States | Wrote a special concurrence | June 24, 1957 | 6-3 |
| San Diego Unions v. Garmon | Wrote the majority opinion | March 25, 1957 | 6-2 |
| Guss v. Utah Labor Board | Wrote the majority opinion | March 25, 1957 | 6-2 |
| Sweezy v. New Hampshire | Wrote the judgment of the Court | June 17, 1957 | 6-2 |
| Trop v. Dulles | Wrote the judgment of the Court | March 31, 1958 | 5-4 |
| Meat Cutters v. Fairlawn Meats | Wrote the majority opinion | March 25, 1957 | 6-2 |
| Carroll v. United States | Wrote the majority opinion | June 24, 1957 | 9-0 |
| Fikes v. Alabama | Wrote the majority opinion | January 14, 1957 | 6-3 |
| Watkins v. United States | Wrote the majority opinion | June 17, 1957 | 6-1 |
| Breithaupt v. Abram | Wrote a dissent | February 25, 1957 | 6-3 |
| Mesarosh v. United States | Wrote the majority opinion | November 5, 1956 | 5-3 |
| Perez v. Brownell | Wrote a dissent | March 31, 1958 | 5-4 |
| Pollard v. United States | Wrote a dissent | February 25, 1957 | 5-4 |
| Nishikawa v. Dulles | Wrote the majority opinion | March 31, 1958 | 7-2 |
| Trainmen v. Chicago R. & I. R. Co. | Wrote the majority opinion | March 25, 1957 | 8-0 |
| Masciale v. United States | Wrote the majority opinion | May 19, 1958 | 5-4 |
| Knapp v. Schweitzer | Wrote a dissent | June 30, 1958 | 5-3 |
| Gore v. United States | Wrote a dissent | June 30, 1958 | 5-4 |
| Flora v. United States | Wrote the majority opinion | June 16, 1958 | 8-1 |
| Flora v. United States | Wrote the majority opinion | March 21, 1960 | 5-4 |
| Beilan v. Board Of Education | Wrote a dissent | June 30, 1958 | 5-4 |
| Sherman v. United States | Wrote the majority opinion | May 19, 1958 | 9-0 |
| Machinists v. Gonzales | Wrote a dissent | May 26, 1958 | 6-2 |
| Lerner v. Casey | Wrote a dissent, joined Brennan's dissent | June 30, 1958 | 5-4 |
| Fidelity-Phila. Trust Co. v. Smith | Wrote the majority opinion | April 28, 1958 | 6-3 |
| Rathbun v. United States | Wrote the majority opinion | December 9, 1957 | 7-2 |
| Hoag v. New Jersey | Wrote a dissent | May 19, 1958 | 5-3 |
| Hanson v. Denckla | Wrote the majority opinion | June 23, 1958 | 5-4 |
| Benanti v. United States | Wrote the majority opinion | December 9, 1957 | 9-0 |
| Automobile Workers v. Russell | Wrote a dissent | May 26, 1958 | 6-2 |
| Labor Board v. Steelworkers | Wrote a special concurrence | June 30, 1958 | 7-2 |
| Schaffer Transp. Co. v. U.S. | Wrote the majority opinion | December 9, 1957 | 8-1 |
| Mcallister v. Magnolia Petro. Co. | Wrote the majority opinion | June 23, 1958 | 6-3 |
| Hernandez v. Texas | Wrote the majority opinion | May 3, 1954 | 9-0 |