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    <title>2002 Term Opinions</title>
    <link>http://www.oyez.org/cases/2002/podcast-decisions</link>
    <description>U.S. Supreme Court Opinion Announcements, presented by The Oyez Project (www.oyez.org)</description>
    <language>en</language>
    <itunes:author>The Oyez Project at Chicago-Kent</itunes:author>
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          <item>
    <title>Alabama v. North Carolina - Opinion Announcement</title>
    <link>http://www.oyez.org/cases/2000-2009/2009/2009_132ORIG/opinion</link>
    <description>1) Do sovereign immunity principles require the dismissal of the commission as a plaintiff in this original action brought jointly by the commission and four states against North Carolina?
 2) Does the compact authorize the commission to impose monetary sanctions against North Carolina in response to North Carolina&#039;s alleged breach of its obligations?</description>
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 <pubDate>Tue, 01 Jun 2010 13:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
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 <guid isPermaLink="false">66573 at http://www.oyez.org</guid>
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  <item>
    <title>Wiggins v. Smith - Opinion Announcement</title>
    <link>http://www.oyez.org/cases/2000-2009/2002/2002_02_311/opinion</link>
    <description>Does a criminal defendant&#039;s attorneys&#039; failure to investigate his background and present mitigating evidence of his unfortunate life history at his capital sentencing proceedings constitute ineffective assistance of counsel?</description>
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 <pubDate>Thu, 26 Jun 2003 13:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
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 <guid isPermaLink="false">59179 at http://www.oyez.org</guid>
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    <title>Nike, Inc. v. Kasky - Opinion Announcement</title>
    <link>http://www.oyez.org/cases/2000-2009/2002/2002_02_575/opinion</link>
    <description>May a corporation participating in a public debate be subjected to liability for factual inaccuracies on the theory that its statements are commercial speech because they might affect consumers&#039; opinions about the business as a good corporate citizen and thereby affect their purchasing decisions?</description>
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 <pubDate>Thu, 26 Jun 2003 13:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
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 <guid isPermaLink="false">59173 at http://www.oyez.org</guid>
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  <item>
    <title>Lawrence and Garner v. Texas - Opinion Announcement</title>
    <link>http://www.oyez.org/cases/2000-2009/2002/2002_02_102/opinion</link>
    <description>Do the criminal convictions of John Lawrence and Tyron Garner under the Texas &quot;Homosexual Conduct&quot; law, which criminalizes sexual intimacy by same-sex couples, but not identical behavior by different-sex couples, violate the Fourteenth Amendment guarantee of equal protection of laws? Do their criminal convictions for adult consensual sexual intimacy in the home violate their vital interests in liberty and privacy protected by the Due Process Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment? Should Bowers v. Hardwick, 478 U.S. 186 (1986), be overruled?</description>
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 <pubDate>Thu, 26 Jun 2003 13:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
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 <guid isPermaLink="false">59117 at http://www.oyez.org</guid>
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  <item>
    <title>Stogner v. California - Opinion Announcement</title>
    <link>http://www.oyez.org/cases/2000-2009/2002/2002_01_1757/opinion</link>
    <description>Does the Ex Post Facto Clause bar the application of California&#039;s retroactive extension of the statutes of limitations for sexual offenses committed against minors?</description>
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     <enclosure url="http://www.oyez.org/sites/default/files/audio/cases/2002/01-1757_20030626-opinion.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="1449830" />
 <pubDate>Thu, 26 Jun 2003 13:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
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 <guid isPermaLink="false">59139 at http://www.oyez.org</guid>
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    <title>Georgia v. Ashcroft - Opinion Announcement</title>
    <link>http://www.oyez.org/cases/2000-2009/2002/2002_02_182/opinion</link>
    <description>Did the redistricting plan violate the Voting Rights Act of 1965 by spreading minority voters across several districts rather than concentrating them in a few heavily minority ones?</description>
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 <pubDate>Thu, 26 Jun 2003 13:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
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 <guid isPermaLink="false">59091 at http://www.oyez.org</guid>
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  <item>
    <title>United States v. American Library Association - Opinion Announcement</title>
    <link>http://www.oyez.org/cases/2000-2009/2002/2002_02_361/opinion</link>
    <description>Does Congress have the authority to require libraries to censor internet content in order to receive federal funding?</description>
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     <enclosure url="http://www.oyez.org/sites/default/files/audio/cases/2002/02-361_20030623-opinion.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="856596" />
 <pubDate>Mon, 23 Jun 2003 13:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
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 <guid isPermaLink="false">59115 at http://www.oyez.org</guid>
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  <item>
    <title>American Insurance Association v. Garamendi - Opinion Announcement</title>
    <link>http://www.oyez.org/cases/2000-2009/2002/2002_02_722/opinion</link>
    <description>Did California&#039;s passage of the HVIRA interfere with the federal government&#039;s sovereignty over foreign affairs established by Article I of the Constitution?</description>
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     <enclosure url="http://www.oyez.org/sites/default/files/audio/cases/2002/02-722_20030623-opinion.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="2546016" />
 <pubDate>Mon, 23 Jun 2003 13:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
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 <guid isPermaLink="false">59181 at http://www.oyez.org</guid>
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  <item>
    <title>Green Tree Financial Corp. v. Bazzle - Opinion Announcement</title>
    <link>http://www.oyez.org/cases/2000-2009/2002/2002_02_634/opinion</link>
    <description>Does the Federal Arbitration Act permit class-wide arbitration hearings?</description>
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 <pubDate>Mon, 23 Jun 2003 13:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
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 <guid isPermaLink="false">59153 at http://www.oyez.org</guid>
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  <item>
    <title>Grutter v. Bollinger - Opinion Announcement</title>
    <link>http://www.oyez.org/cases/2000-2009/2002/2002_02_241/opinion</link>
    <description>Does the University of Michigan Law School&#039;s use of racial preferences in student admissions violate the Equal Protection Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment or Title VI of the Civil Rights Act of 1964?</description>
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     <enclosure url="http://www.oyez.org/sites/default/files/audio/cases/2002/02-241_20030623-opinion.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="1733441" />
 <pubDate>Mon, 23 Jun 2003 13:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
 <dc:creator />
 <guid isPermaLink="false">59213 at http://www.oyez.org</guid>
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  <item>
    <title>Gratz v. Bollinger - Opinion Announcement</title>
    <link>http://www.oyez.org/cases/2000-2009/2002/2002_02_516/opinion</link>
    <description>Does the University of Michigan&#039;s use of racial preferences in undergraduate admissions violate the Equal Protection Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment or Title VI of the Civil Rights Act of 1964?</description>
    <itunes:image href="http://www.oyez.org/sites/default/themes/oyez/images/podcast-opinion-image-v2.jpg" />
     <enclosure url="http://www.oyez.org/sites/default/files/audio/cases/2002/02-516_20030623-opinion.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="1642550" />
 <pubDate>Mon, 23 Jun 2003 13:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
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 <guid isPermaLink="false">59171 at http://www.oyez.org</guid>
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  <item>
    <title>Federal Election Commission v. Beaumont - Opinion Announcement</title>
    <link>http://www.oyez.org/cases/2000-2009/2002/2002_02_403/opinion</link>
    <description>Does the Federal Election Campaign Act&#039;s ban on corporate political donations violate the freedom of speech for incorporated, non-profit advocacy groups?</description>
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     <enclosure url="http://www.oyez.org/sites/default/files/audio/cases/2002/02-403_20030616-opinion.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="1311538" />
 <pubDate>Mon, 16 Jun 2003 13:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
 <dc:creator />
 <guid isPermaLink="false">59201 at http://www.oyez.org</guid>
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  <item>
    <title>Sell v. United States - Opinion Announcement</title>
    <link>http://www.oyez.org/cases/2000-2009/2002/2002_02_5664/opinion</link>
    <description>May the Federal Government administer antipsychotic drugs involuntarily to a mentally ill criminal defendant in order to render that defendant competent to stand trial for serious, but nonviolent, crimes?</description>
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 <pubDate>Mon, 16 Jun 2003 13:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
 <dc:creator />
 <guid isPermaLink="false">59211 at http://www.oyez.org</guid>
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  <item>
    <title>Virginia v. Hicks - Opinion Announcement</title>
    <link>http://www.oyez.org/cases/2000-2009/2002/2002_02_371/opinion</link>
    <description>Is the Richmond Redevelopment and Housing Authority&#039;s trespass policy, which provides for arrest after being served notice for being on the premises without &quot;a legitimate business or social purpose,&quot; facially invalid under the First Amendment&#039;s overbreadth doctrine?</description>
    <itunes:image href="http://www.oyez.org/sites/default/themes/oyez/images/podcast-opinion-image-v2.jpg" />
     <enclosure url="http://www.oyez.org/sites/default/files/audio/cases/2002/02-371_20030616-opinion.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="1179771" />
 <pubDate>Mon, 16 Jun 2003 13:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
 <dc:creator />
 <guid isPermaLink="false">59205 at http://www.oyez.org</guid>
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  <item>
    <title>Overton v. Bazzetta - Opinion Announcement</title>
    <link>http://www.oyez.org/cases/2000-2009/2002/2002_02_94/opinion</link>
    <description>Did the Department of Corrections ban on visits by minors violate the Due Process Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment, the Cruel and Unusual Punishment Clause of the Eighth Amendment and the freedom of association of the First Amendment?</description>
    <itunes:image href="http://www.oyez.org/sites/default/themes/oyez/images/podcast-opinion-image-v2.jpg" />
     <enclosure url="http://www.oyez.org/sites/default/files/audio/cases/2002/02-94_20030616-opinion.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="1228201" />
 <pubDate>Mon, 16 Jun 2003 13:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
 <dc:creator />
 <guid isPermaLink="false">59177 at http://www.oyez.org</guid>
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  <item>
    <title>Hillside Dairy Inc. v. Lyons - Opinion Announcement</title>
    <link>http://www.oyez.org/cases/2000-2009/2002/2002_01_950/opinion</link>
    <description>Does the Federal Agriculture Improvement and Reform Act of 1996 exempt California&#039;s milk pricing and pooling regulations from scrutiny under the Commerce Clause? Are individual claims under the Privileges and Immunities Clause against California&#039;s required contributions to the price equalization pool on some out-of-state purchases foreclosed because those regulations do not discriminate on their face on the basis of state citizenship or state residence?</description>
    <itunes:image href="http://www.oyez.org/sites/default/themes/oyez/images/podcast-opinion-image-v2.jpg" />
     <enclosure url="http://www.oyez.org/sites/default/files/audio/cases/2002/01-950_20030609-opinion.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="720731" />
 <pubDate>Mon, 09 Jun 2003 13:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
 <dc:creator />
 <guid isPermaLink="false">59089 at http://www.oyez.org</guid>
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  <item>
    <title>Dow Chemical Company v. Stephenson - Opinion Announcement</title>
    <link>http://www.oyez.org/cases/2000-2009/2002/2002_02_271/opinion</link>
    <description>Does the 1984 Agent Orange settlement preclude plaintiffs, who allege that they were inadequately represented in the prior litigation, from asserting claims?</description>
    <itunes:image href="http://www.oyez.org/sites/default/themes/oyez/images/podcast-opinion-image-v2.jpg" />
     <enclosure url="http://www.oyez.org/sites/default/files/audio/cases/2002/02-271_20030609-opinion.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="274591" />
 <pubDate>Mon, 09 Jun 2003 13:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
 <dc:creator />
 <guid isPermaLink="false">59105 at http://www.oyez.org</guid>
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  <item>
    <title>Fitzgerald v. Racing Association of Central Iowa - Opinion Announcement</title>
    <link>http://www.oyez.org/cases/2000-2009/2002/2002_02_695/opinion</link>
    <description>Do different tax rates levied against racetrack and casino gambling violate the Fourteenth Amendment&#039;s Equal Protection Clause?</description>
    <itunes:image href="http://www.oyez.org/sites/default/themes/oyez/images/podcast-opinion-image-v2.jpg" />
     <enclosure url="http://www.oyez.org/sites/default/files/audio/cases/2002/02-695_20030609-opinion.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="468814" />
 <pubDate>Mon, 09 Jun 2003 13:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
 <dc:creator />
 <guid isPermaLink="false">59149 at http://www.oyez.org</guid>
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    <title>Desert Palace, Inc. v. Costa - Opinion Announcement</title>
    <link>http://www.oyez.org/cases/2000-2009/2002/2002_02_679/opinion</link>
    <description>Must a plaintiff present direct evidence of discrimination in order to obtain a mixed-motive instruction under Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 as amended by the Civil Rights Act of 1991?</description>
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     <enclosure url="http://www.oyez.org/sites/default/files/audio/cases/2002/02-679_20030609-opinion.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="811199" />
 <pubDate>Mon, 09 Jun 2003 13:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
 <dc:creator />
 <guid isPermaLink="false">59199 at http://www.oyez.org</guid>
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  <item>
    <title>Nguyen v. United States - Opinion Announcement</title>
    <link>http://www.oyez.org/cases/2000-2009/2002/2002_01_10873/opinion</link>
    <description>Did a panel of the Court of Appeals consisting of two Article III judges and one Article IV judge have the authority to decide the appeals of two defendants convicted on federal narcotics charges in the District Court of Guam?</description>
    <itunes:image href="http://www.oyez.org/sites/default/themes/oyez/images/podcast-opinion-image-v2.jpg" />
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 <pubDate>Mon, 09 Jun 2003 13:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
 <dc:creator />
 <guid isPermaLink="false">59221 at http://www.oyez.org</guid>
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    <title>Entergy Louisiana, Inc. v. Louisiana Public Service Comm. - Opinion Announcement</title>
    <link>http://www.oyez.org/cases/2000-2009/2002/2002_02_299/opinion</link>
    <description>Does a Federal Energy Regulatory Commission approved tariff that delegates discretion to the regulated entity to determine the precise cost allocation similarly preempt a state order that adjudges those costs imprudent?</description>
    <itunes:image href="http://www.oyez.org/sites/default/themes/oyez/images/podcast-opinion-image-v2.jpg" />
     <enclosure url="http://www.oyez.org/sites/default/files/audio/cases/2002/02-299_20030602-opinion.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="1009319" />
 <pubDate>Mon, 02 Jun 2003 13:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
 <dc:creator />
 <guid isPermaLink="false">59131 at http://www.oyez.org</guid>
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    <title>Beneficial National Bank v. Anderson - Opinion Announcement</title>
    <link>http://www.oyez.org/cases/2000-2009/2002/2002_02_306/opinion</link>
    <description>Does the NBA require that any suits involving charges of excessive interest be heard in federal rather than state court?</description>
    <itunes:image href="http://www.oyez.org/sites/default/themes/oyez/images/podcast-opinion-image-v2.jpg" />
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 <pubDate>Mon, 02 Jun 2003 13:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
 <dc:creator />
 <guid isPermaLink="false">59189 at http://www.oyez.org</guid>
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    <title>Dastar Corp. v. Twentieth Century Fox Film Corp. - Opinion Announcement</title>
    <link>http://www.oyez.org/cases/2000-2009/2002/2002_02_428/opinion</link>
    <description>Does the Lanham Act prevent the unaccredited copying of a work? If so, may a court double a profit award under the Act in order to deter future infringing conduct?</description>
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     <enclosure url="http://www.oyez.org/sites/default/files/audio/cases/2002/02-428_20030602-opinion.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="1921274" />
 <pubDate>Mon, 02 Jun 2003 13:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
 <dc:creator />
 <guid isPermaLink="false">59113 at http://www.oyez.org</guid>
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    <title>Chavez v. Martinez - Opinion Announcement</title>
    <link>http://www.oyez.org/cases/2000-2009/2002/2002_01_1444/opinion</link>
    <description>Are a suspect&#039;s Fifth Amendment right against self-incrimination and his Fourteenth Amendment substantive due process right to be free from coercive questioning violated when he was subjected to coercive questioning while in police custody, even if his coerced statements were never used against him in a criminal case?</description>
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 <pubDate>Tue, 27 May 2003 13:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
 <dc:creator />
 <guid isPermaLink="false">59103 at http://www.oyez.org</guid>
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    <title>National Park Hospitality Assn. v. Dept. of the Interior - Opinion Announcement</title>
    <link>http://www.oyez.org/cases/2000-2009/2002/2002_02_196/opinion</link>
    <description>Does the Contract Disputes Act of 1978 apply to contracts between the National Park Service and concessioners in the national parks?</description>
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 <pubDate>Tue, 27 May 2003 13:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
 <dc:creator />
 <guid isPermaLink="false">59167 at http://www.oyez.org</guid>
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    <title>Black &amp; Decker Disability Plan v. Nord - Opinion Announcement</title>
    <link>http://www.oyez.org/cases/2000-2009/2002/2002_02_469/opinion</link>
    <description>Under ERISA, are companies required to defer to the decision of a disability claimant&#039;s personal physician?</description>
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 <pubDate>Tue, 27 May 2003 13:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
 <dc:creator />
 <guid isPermaLink="false">59111 at http://www.oyez.org</guid>
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    <title>Nevada Dept. of Human Resources v. Hibbs - Opinion Announcement</title>
    <link>http://www.oyez.org/cases/2000-2009/2002/2002_01_1368/opinion</link>
    <description>May an individual sue a State for money damages in federal court for violation of the Family and Medical Leave Act of 1993?</description>
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 <pubDate>Tue, 27 May 2003 13:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
 <dc:creator />
 <guid isPermaLink="false">59207 at http://www.oyez.org</guid>
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    <title>Inyo County v. Paiute-Shoshone Indians - Opinion Announcement</title>
    <link>http://www.oyez.org/cases/2000-2009/2002/2002_02_281/opinion</link>
    <description>Does a federally recognized tribe qualify as a &quot;person&quot; who may sue under 42 USC section 1983? Does a tribe&#039;s suit qualify for federal-court jurisdiction because it arises under some federal law other than section 1983?</description>
    <itunes:image href="http://www.oyez.org/sites/default/themes/oyez/images/podcast-opinion-image-v2.jpg" />
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 <pubDate>Mon, 19 May 2003 13:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
 <dc:creator />
 <guid isPermaLink="false">59223 at http://www.oyez.org</guid>
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    <title>Breuer v. Jim&#039;s Concrete - Opinion Announcement</title>
    <link>http://www.oyez.org/cases/2000-2009/2002/2002_02_337/opinion</link>
    <description>In providing for suits under the FLSA, did Congress bar removal of such actions from state to federal court?</description>
    <itunes:image href="http://www.oyez.org/sites/default/themes/oyez/images/podcast-opinion-image-v2.jpg" />
     <enclosure url="http://www.oyez.org/sites/default/files/audio/cases/2002/02-337_20030519-opinion.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="837176" />
 <pubDate>Mon, 19 May 2003 13:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
 <dc:creator />
 <guid isPermaLink="false">59121 at http://www.oyez.org</guid>
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  <item>
    <title>Price  v. Vincent - Opinion Announcement</title>
    <link>http://www.oyez.org/cases/2000-2009/2002/2002_02_524/opinion</link>
    <description>Is a defendant&#039;s right against double jeopardy violated when a trial judge grants a motion for a directed verdict of acquittal as to first-degree murder, but does not direct such a verdict to the jury that subsequently convicts the defendant of first-degree murder?</description>
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     <enclosure url="http://www.oyez.org/sites/default/files/audio/cases/2002/02-524_20030519-opinion.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="1016636" />
 <pubDate>Mon, 19 May 2003 13:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
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  <item>
    <title>Pharmaceutical Research v. Walsh - Opinion Announcement</title>
    <link>http://www.oyez.org/cases/2000-2009/2002/2002_01_188/opinion</link>
    <description>Is a Maine statute providing for affordable prescription drugs pre-empted by the Supremacy Clause? Does the statute violate the Commerce Clause?</description>
    <itunes:image href="http://www.oyez.org/sites/default/themes/oyez/images/podcast-opinion-image-v2.jpg" />
     <enclosure url="http://www.oyez.org/sites/default/files/audio/cases/2002/01-188_20030519-opinion.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="853473" />
 <pubDate>Mon, 19 May 2003 13:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
 <dc:creator />
 <guid isPermaLink="false">59093 at http://www.oyez.org</guid>
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  <item>
    <title>Madigan v. Telemarketing Associates - Opinion Announcement</title>
    <link>http://www.oyez.org/cases/2000-2009/2002/2002_01_1806/opinion</link>
    <description>Does the First Amendment permit a State to maintain fraud actions alleging that fundraisers made false or misleading representations designed to deceive donors about how their donations will be used?</description>
    <itunes:image href="http://www.oyez.org/sites/default/themes/oyez/images/podcast-opinion-image-v2.jpg" />
     <enclosure url="http://www.oyez.org/sites/default/files/audio/cases/2002/01-1806_20030505-opinion.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="1234060" />
 <pubDate>Mon, 05 May 2003 13:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
 <dc:creator />
 <guid isPermaLink="false">59137 at http://www.oyez.org</guid>
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  <item>
    <title>Demore v. Kim - Opinion Announcement</title>
    <link>http://www.oyez.org/cases/2000-2009/2002/2002_01_1491/opinion</link>
    <description>Does the Immigration and Nationality Act, which provides for no-bail, civil detention, violate a lawful permanent resident alien&#039;s liberty interest?</description>
    <itunes:image href="http://www.oyez.org/sites/default/themes/oyez/images/podcast-opinion-image-v2.jpg" />
     <enclosure url="http://www.oyez.org/sites/default/files/audio/cases/2002/01-1491_20030429-opinion.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="2225174" />
 <pubDate>Tue, 29 Apr 2003 13:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
 <dc:creator />
 <guid isPermaLink="false">59151 at http://www.oyez.org</guid>
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  <item>
    <title>Roell v. Withrow - Opinion Announcement</title>
    <link>http://www.oyez.org/cases/2000-2009/2002/2002_02_69/opinion</link>
    <description>Can consent, under the Federal Magistrate Act of 1979, be inferred from a party&#039;s conduct during litigation?</description>
    <itunes:image href="http://www.oyez.org/sites/default/themes/oyez/images/podcast-opinion-image-v2.jpg" />
     <enclosure url="http://www.oyez.org/sites/default/files/audio/cases/2002/02-69_20030429-opinion.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="1051372" />
 <pubDate>Tue, 29 Apr 2003 13:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
 <dc:creator />
 <guid isPermaLink="false">59225 at http://www.oyez.org</guid>
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  <item>
    <title>California Franchise Tax Board v. Hyatt - Opinion Announcement</title>
    <link>http://www.oyez.org/cases/2000-2009/2002/2002_02_42/opinion</link>
    <description>Does the Nevada Supreme Court&#039;s refusal to extend full faith and credit to California&#039;s statute immunizing its tax collection agency from suit violate the Full Faith and Credit Clause of the Constitution?</description>
    <itunes:image href="http://www.oyez.org/sites/default/themes/oyez/images/podcast-opinion-image-v2.jpg" />
     <enclosure url="http://www.oyez.org/sites/default/files/audio/cases/2002/02-42_20030423-opinion.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="1015924" />
 <pubDate>Wed, 23 Apr 2003 13:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
 <dc:creator />
 <guid isPermaLink="false">59161 at http://www.oyez.org</guid>
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  <item>
    <title>Massaro v. United States - Opinion Announcement</title>
    <link>http://www.oyez.org/cases/2000-2009/2002/2002_01_1559/opinion</link>
    <description>Must claims of ineffective assistance of counsel, whether or not there is new counsel on appeal and whether or not the basis for the claim is apparent from the trial record, be raised on direct appeal?</description>
    <itunes:image href="http://www.oyez.org/sites/default/themes/oyez/images/podcast-opinion-image-v2.jpg" />
     <enclosure url="http://www.oyez.org/sites/default/files/audio/cases/2002/01-1559_20030423-opinion.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="420935" />
 <pubDate>Wed, 23 Apr 2003 13:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
 <dc:creator />
 <guid isPermaLink="false">59107 at http://www.oyez.org</guid>
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  <item>
    <title>Jinks v. Richland County - Opinion Announcement</title>
    <link>http://www.oyez.org/cases/2000-2009/2002/2002_02_258/opinion</link>
    <description>Is 28 USC section 1367(d), which requires state statute of limitations to be tolled for the period during which a plaintiff&#039;s cause of action had previously been pending in federal court, constitutional as applied to lawsuits brought against a State&#039;s political subdivisions?</description>
    <itunes:image href="http://www.oyez.org/sites/default/themes/oyez/images/podcast-opinion-image-v2.jpg" />
     <enclosure url="http://www.oyez.org/sites/default/files/audio/cases/2002/02-258_20030422-opinion.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="215959" />
 <pubDate>Tue, 22 Apr 2003 13:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
 <dc:creator />
 <guid isPermaLink="false">59087 at http://www.oyez.org</guid>
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  <item>
    <title>Dole Food Co. v. Patrickson - Opinion Announcement</title>
    <link>http://www.oyez.org/cases/2000-2009/2002/2002_01_593/opinion</link>
    <description>May a corporate subsidiary claim instrumentality status where the foreign state does not own a majority of its shares but does own a majority of the shares of a corporate parent one or more tiers above the subsidiary? Is a corporation&#039;s instrumentality status defined as of the time an alleged tort or other actionable wrong occurred?</description>
    <itunes:image href="http://www.oyez.org/sites/default/themes/oyez/images/podcast-opinion-image-v2.jpg" />
     <enclosure url="http://www.oyez.org/sites/default/files/audio/cases/2002/01-593_20030422-opinion.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="987834" />
 <pubDate>Tue, 22 Apr 2003 13:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
 <dc:creator />
 <guid isPermaLink="false">59145 at http://www.oyez.org</guid>
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  <item>
    <title>Clackamas Gastroenterology v. Wells - Opinion Announcement</title>
    <link>http://www.oyez.org/cases/2000-2009/2002/2002_01_1435/opinion</link>
    <description>Should four physicians actively engaged in medical practice as shareholders and directors of a professional corporation be counted as employees under the Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990?</description>
    <itunes:image href="http://www.oyez.org/sites/default/themes/oyez/images/podcast-opinion-image-v2.jpg" />
     <enclosure url="http://www.oyez.org/sites/default/files/audio/cases/2002/01-1435_20030422-opinion.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="739237" />
 <pubDate>Tue, 22 Apr 2003 13:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
 <dc:creator />
 <guid isPermaLink="false">59219 at http://www.oyez.org</guid>
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  <item>
    <title>Virginia v. Black - Opinion Announcement</title>
    <link>http://www.oyez.org/cases/2000-2009/2002/2002_01_1107/opinion</link>
    <description>Does the Commonwealth of Virginia&#039;s cross-burning statute, which prohibits the burning of a cross with the intent of intimidating any person or group of persons, violate the First Amendment?</description>
    <itunes:image href="http://www.oyez.org/sites/default/themes/oyez/images/podcast-opinion-image-v2.jpg" />
     <enclosure url="http://www.oyez.org/sites/default/files/audio/cases/2002/01-1107_20030407-opinion.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="1435762" />
 <pubDate>Mon, 07 Apr 2003 13:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
 <dc:creator />
 <guid isPermaLink="false">59197 at http://www.oyez.org</guid>
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  <item>
    <title>PacifiCare Health System  v. Book - Opinion Announcement</title>
    <link>http://www.oyez.org/cases/2000-2009/2002/2002_02_215/opinion</link>
    <description>Can a group of physicians be compelled to arbitrate claims arising under the Racketeer Influenced and Corrupt Organizations Act, even though the parties&#039; arbitration agreements may be construed to limit the arbitrator&#039;s authority to award damages?</description>
    <itunes:image href="http://www.oyez.org/sites/default/themes/oyez/images/podcast-opinion-image-v2.jpg" />
     <enclosure url="http://www.oyez.org/sites/default/files/audio/cases/2002/02-215_20030407-opinion.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="201308" />
 <pubDate>Mon, 07 Apr 2003 13:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
 <dc:creator />
 <guid isPermaLink="false">59155 at http://www.oyez.org</guid>
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  <item>
    <title>State Farm Mutual Auto Ins. Co. v. Campbell - Opinion Announcement</title>
    <link>http://www.oyez.org/cases/2000-2009/2002/2002_01_1289/opinion</link>
    <description>Is an award of $145 million in punitive damages, when full compensatory damages are $1 million, excessive and in violation of the Due Process Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment?</description>
    <itunes:image href="http://www.oyez.org/sites/default/themes/oyez/images/podcast-opinion-image-v2.jpg" />
     <enclosure url="http://www.oyez.org/sites/default/files/audio/cases/2002/01-1289_20030407-opinion.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="1620495" />
 <pubDate>Mon, 07 Apr 2003 13:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
 <dc:creator />
 <guid isPermaLink="false">59163 at http://www.oyez.org</guid>
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  <item>
    <title>Kentucky Assoc.  of Health Plans, Inc. v. Miller - Opinion Announcement</title>
    <link>http://www.oyez.org/cases/2000-2009/2002/2002_00_1471/opinion</link>
    <description>Does the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 preempt any of Kentucky&#039;s &quot;Any Willing Provider&quot; statutes?</description>
    <itunes:image href="http://www.oyez.org/sites/default/themes/oyez/images/podcast-opinion-image-v2.jpg" />
     <enclosure url="http://www.oyez.org/sites/default/files/audio/cases/2002/00-1471_20030402-opinion.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="1281148" />
 <pubDate>Wed, 02 Apr 2003 13:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
 <dc:creator />
 <guid isPermaLink="false">59203 at http://www.oyez.org</guid>
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  <item>
    <title>Branch v. Smith - Opinion Announcement</title>
    <link>http://www.oyez.org/cases/2000-2009/2002/2002_01_1437/opinion</link>
    <description>Did the District Court properly enjoin the Mississippi state court&#039;s proposed congressional redistricting plan and properly fashion its own congressional reapportionment plan?Did the District Court properly enjoin the Mississippi state court&#039;s proposed congressional redistricting plan and properly fashion its own congressional reapportionment plan?</description>
    <itunes:image href="http://www.oyez.org/sites/default/themes/oyez/images/podcast-opinion-image-v2.jpg" />
     <enclosure url="http://www.oyez.org/sites/default/files/audio/cases/2002/01-1437_20030331-opinion.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="1867713" />
 <pubDate>Mon, 31 Mar 2003 13:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
 <dc:creator />
 <guid isPermaLink="false">59101 at http://www.oyez.org</guid>
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  <item>
    <title>Archer v. Warner - Opinion Announcement</title>
    <link>http://www.oyez.org/cases/2000-2009/2002/2002_01_1418/opinion</link>
    <description>Does the Bankruptcy Code cover a debt embodied in a settlement agreement that settled a creditor&#039;s earlier claim &quot;for money...obtained by...fraud?&quot;</description>
    <itunes:image href="http://www.oyez.org/sites/default/themes/oyez/images/podcast-opinion-image-v2.jpg" />
     <enclosure url="http://www.oyez.org/sites/default/files/audio/cases/2002/01-1418_20030331-opinion.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="828601" />
 <pubDate>Mon, 31 Mar 2003 13:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
 <dc:creator />
 <guid isPermaLink="false">59109 at http://www.oyez.org</guid>
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  <item>
    <title>Brown  v. Legal Foundation of Washington - Opinion Announcement</title>
    <link>http://www.oyez.org/cases/2000-2009/2002/2002_01_1325/opinion</link>
    <description>Does the use of interest on lawyers&#039; trust accounts to pay for legal services provided to the needy constitute a state taking in violation of the Just Compensation Clause of the Fifth Amendment?</description>
    <itunes:image href="http://www.oyez.org/sites/default/themes/oyez/images/podcast-opinion-image-v2.jpg" />
     <enclosure url="http://www.oyez.org/sites/default/files/audio/cases/2002/01-1325_20030326-opinion.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="1091485" />
 <pubDate>Wed, 26 Mar 2003 13:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
 <dc:creator />
 <guid isPermaLink="false">59169 at http://www.oyez.org</guid>
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  <item>
    <title>City of Cuyahoga Falls v. Buckeye Community Hope - Opinion Announcement</title>
    <link>http://www.oyez.org/cases/2000-2009/2002/2002_01_1269/opinion</link>
    <description>Did the Court of Appeals err in holding that a low-income housing foundation&#039;s suit against a city for violations of the Equal Protection and Due Process Clauses of the Fourteenth Amendment and the Fair Housing Act could proceed to trial?</description>
    <itunes:image href="http://www.oyez.org/sites/default/themes/oyez/images/podcast-opinion-image-v2.jpg" />
     <enclosure url="http://www.oyez.org/sites/default/files/audio/cases/2002/01-1269_20030325-opinion.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="1060056" />
 <pubDate>Tue, 25 Mar 2003 13:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
 <dc:creator />
 <guid isPermaLink="false">59125 at http://www.oyez.org</guid>
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  <item>
    <title>Woodford v. Garceau - Opinion Announcement</title>
    <link>http://www.oyez.org/cases/2000-2009/2002/2002_01_1862/opinion</link>
    <description>Is a federal habeas petition, which was filed after the effective date of the Antiterrorism and Effective Death Penalty Act of 1996 even though a stay and counsel were sought prior to that date, &quot;pending&quot; for the purposes of Lindh v. Murphy, 521 U.S. 320?</description>
    <itunes:image href="http://www.oyez.org/sites/default/themes/oyez/images/podcast-opinion-image-v2.jpg" />
     <enclosure url="http://www.oyez.org/sites/default/files/audio/cases/2002/01-1862_20030325-opinion.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="936975" />
 <pubDate>Tue, 25 Mar 2003 13:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
 <dc:creator />
 <guid isPermaLink="false">59083 at http://www.oyez.org</guid>
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  <item>
    <title>Cook County v. United States ex rel. Chandler - Opinion Announcement</title>
    <link>http://www.oyez.org/cases/2000-2009/2002/2002_01_1572/opinion</link>
    <description>Are local governments &quot;persons&quot; subject to qui tam actions under the False Claims Act?</description>
    <itunes:image href="http://www.oyez.org/sites/default/themes/oyez/images/podcast-opinion-image-v2.jpg" />
     <enclosure url="http://www.oyez.org/sites/default/files/audio/cases/2002/01-1572_20030310-opinion.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="870984" />
 <pubDate>Mon, 10 Mar 2003 13:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
 <dc:creator />
 <guid isPermaLink="false">59129 at http://www.oyez.org</guid>
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  <item>
    <title>Norfolk &amp; Western Railway Co. v. Ayers - Opinion Announcement</title>
    <link>http://www.oyez.org/cases/2000-2009/2002/2002_01_963/opinion</link>
    <description>Can an employer be held liable for pain and suffering caused by a disease that has not yet been contracted? And are railroad companies liable for full damages under FELA even if the actions or negligence of other parties contributed to the damage inflicted?</description>
    <itunes:image href="http://www.oyez.org/sites/default/themes/oyez/images/podcast-opinion-image-v2.jpg" />
     <enclosure url="http://www.oyez.org/sites/default/files/audio/cases/2002/01-963_20030310-opinion.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="1108534" />
 <pubDate>Mon, 10 Mar 2003 13:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
 <dc:creator />
 <guid isPermaLink="false">59191 at http://www.oyez.org</guid>
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  <item>
    <title>Smith v. Doe - Opinion Announcement</title>
    <link>http://www.oyez.org/cases/2000-2009/2002/2002_01_729/opinion</link>
    <description>Does the Ex Post Facto Clause of Article I Section 10 prohibit the Alaska Sex Offender Registration Act&#039;s registration requirement as a retroactive punishment?</description>
    <itunes:image href="http://www.oyez.org/sites/default/themes/oyez/images/podcast-opinion-image-v2.jpg" />
     <enclosure url="http://www.oyez.org/sites/default/files/audio/cases/2002/01-729_20030305-opinion.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="1350178" />
 <pubDate>Wed, 05 Mar 2003 13:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
 <dc:creator />
 <guid isPermaLink="false">59193 at http://www.oyez.org</guid>
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  <item>
    <title>Lockyer v. Andrade - Opinion Announcement</title>
    <link>http://www.oyez.org/cases/2000-2009/2002/2002_01_1127/opinion</link>
    <description>Did the Federal Court of Appeals err in holding that California Court of Appeal&#039;s affirmation of a sentence of two consecutive terms of 25 years to life in prison for a &quot;third strike&quot; conviction was &quot;grossly disproportionate&quot; to the crime and thus violated the Eighth Amendment&#039;s prohibition on &quot;cruel and unusual punishment&quot;?</description>
    <itunes:image href="http://www.oyez.org/sites/default/themes/oyez/images/podcast-opinion-image-v2.jpg" />
     <enclosure url="http://www.oyez.org/sites/default/files/audio/cases/2002/01-1127_20030305-opinion.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="1237887" />
 <pubDate>Wed, 05 Mar 2003 13:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
 <dc:creator />
 <guid isPermaLink="false">59231 at http://www.oyez.org</guid>
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  <item>
    <title>Ewing v. California - Opinion Announcement</title>
    <link>http://www.oyez.org/cases/2000-2009/2002/2002_01_6978/opinion</link>
    <description>Did Ewing&#039;s sentence of 25 years to life, in accordance with California&#039;s three strikes law, violate the Eighth Amendment protection against cruel and unusual punishment?</description>
    <itunes:image href="http://www.oyez.org/sites/default/themes/oyez/images/podcast-opinion-image-v2.jpg" />
     <enclosure url="http://www.oyez.org/sites/default/files/audio/cases/2002/01-6978_20030305-opinion.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="2749921" />
 <pubDate>Wed, 05 Mar 2003 13:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
 <dc:creator />
 <guid isPermaLink="false">59175 at http://www.oyez.org</guid>
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  <item>
    <title>Connecticut Dept. of Public Safety v. Doe - Opinion Announcement</title>
    <link>http://www.oyez.org/cases/2000-2009/2002/2002_01_1231/opinion</link>
    <description>Does the Fourteenth Amendment&#039;s Due Process Clause require that persons convicted of sexual offenses subject to Connecticut&#039;s &quot;Megan&#039;s Law&quot; receive a hearing before the public disclosure of their registry?</description>
    <itunes:image href="http://www.oyez.org/sites/default/themes/oyez/images/podcast-opinion-image-v2.jpg" />
     <enclosure url="http://www.oyez.org/sites/default/files/audio/cases/2002/01-1231_20030305-opinion.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="841862" />
 <pubDate>Wed, 05 Mar 2003 13:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
 <dc:creator />
 <guid isPermaLink="false">59097 at http://www.oyez.org</guid>
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  <item>
    <title>Moseley v. V Secret Catalogue, Inc. - Opinion Announcement</title>
    <link>http://www.oyez.org/cases/2000-2009/2002/2002_01_1015/opinion</link>
    <description>Does the Federal Trademark Dilution Act require objective proof of actual injury to the economic value of a famous mark for relief?</description>
    <itunes:image href="http://www.oyez.org/sites/default/themes/oyez/images/podcast-opinion-image-v2.jpg" />
     <enclosure url="http://www.oyez.org/sites/default/files/audio/cases/2002/01-1015_20030304-opinion.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="964822" />
 <pubDate>Tue, 04 Mar 2003 13:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
 <dc:creator />
 <guid isPermaLink="false">59123 at http://www.oyez.org</guid>
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  <item>
    <title>United States v. Navajo Nation - Opinion Announcement</title>
    <link>http://www.oyez.org/cases/2000-2009/2002/2002_01_1375/opinion</link>
    <description>Can the U.S. be held liable for a breach of trust with an Indian Tribe in connection with the negotiation of a mining lease, even when the U.S. has violated no specific statutory or regulatory duty established in the Indian Mineral Leasing Act of 1938?</description>
    <itunes:image href="http://www.oyez.org/sites/default/themes/oyez/images/podcast-opinion-image-v2.jpg" />
     <enclosure url="http://www.oyez.org/sites/default/files/audio/cases/2002/01-1375_20030304-opinion.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="1921533" />
 <pubDate>Tue, 04 Mar 2003 13:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
 <dc:creator />
 <guid isPermaLink="false">59133 at http://www.oyez.org</guid>
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  <item>
    <title>Clay v. United States - Opinion Announcement</title>
    <link>http://www.oyez.org/cases/2000-2009/2002/2002_01_1500/opinion</link>
    <description>Does a judgment become &quot;final&quot; for postconviction relief when the appellate court issues its mandate affirming the conviction where a defendant in a federal prosecution takes an unsuccessful direct appeal from a judgment of conviction but does not next petition for a writ of certiorari from the U.S. Supreme Court?</description>
    <itunes:image href="http://www.oyez.org/sites/default/themes/oyez/images/podcast-opinion-image-v2.jpg" />
     <enclosure url="http://www.oyez.org/sites/default/files/audio/cases/2002/01-1500_20030304-opinion.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="587729" />
 <pubDate>Tue, 04 Mar 2003 13:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
 <dc:creator />
 <guid isPermaLink="false">59141 at http://www.oyez.org</guid>
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  <item>
    <title>Boeing Co. v. United States - Opinion Announcement</title>
    <link>http://www.oyez.org/cases/2000-2009/2002/2002_01_1209/opinion</link>
    <description>Was Boeing Co. required to take into account expenses incurred for R&amp;D; in accordance with applicable Treasury regulations in calculating its &quot;combined taxable income&quot; for purposes of determining taxation with respect to its domestic international sales corporation and foreign sales corporation?</description>
    <itunes:image href="http://www.oyez.org/sites/default/themes/oyez/images/podcast-opinion-image-v2.jpg" />
     <enclosure url="http://www.oyez.org/sites/default/files/audio/cases/2002/01-1209_20030304-opinion.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="516210" />
 <pubDate>Tue, 04 Mar 2003 13:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
 <dc:creator />
 <guid isPermaLink="false">59099 at http://www.oyez.org</guid>
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  <item>
    <title>United States v. White Mt. Apache Tribe - Opinion Announcement</title>
    <link>http://www.oyez.org/cases/2000-2009/2002/2002_01_1067/opinion</link>
    <description>Does the Court of Federal Claims, under the Indian Tucker Act, have jurisdiction over the White Mountain Apache Tribe&#039;s suit against the United States for breach of fiduciary duty to manage land and improvements held in trust for the Tribe but occupied by the federal government?</description>
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    <description>Do abortion opponents, who protest at abortion clinics, commit extortion within the meaning of the Hobbs Act? May abortion supporters obtain injunctive relief in a civil action pursuant to the Racketeer Influenced and Corrupt Organizations Act?</description>
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    <description>Must an inmate demonstrate that a state court&#039;s finding of the absence of purposeful discrimination was incorrect by clear and convincing evidence in order for a court of appeals to issue a certificate of appealability?</description>
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    <description>Does the State of Washington&#039;s use of foster childrens&#039; Social Security benefits to reimburse itself for some of its expenditures violate the provision of the Social Security Act that protects benefits from &quot;execution, levy, attachment, garnishment, or other legal process?&quot;</description>
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    <description>Does section 525 of the Bankruptcy Code prohibit the Federal Communications Commission from revoking licenses held by a debtor in bankruptcy upon the debtor&#039;s failure to make timely payments owed to the FCC for purchase of the licenses?</description>
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    <description>Does the Fair Housing Act impose personal liability without fault upon an officer or owner of a residential real estate corporation for the unlawful activity of the corporation&#039;s employee or agent?</description>
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    <title>United States v. Recio - Opinion Announcement</title>
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    <description>Is the Ninth Circuit rule -- that a conspiracy ends automatically when the object of the conspiracy becomes impossible to achieve -- valid?</description>
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    <description>Does the 1998 Copyright Term Extension Act&#039;s extension of existing copyrights exceed Congress&#039;s power under the Copyright Clause? Does the CTEA&#039;s extension of existing and future copyrights violate the First Amendment?</description>
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    <description>Is the assignment of beneficiaries, under Coal Industry Retiree Health Benefit Act of 1992, valid if the assignment was made after the Act&#039;s October 1, 1993 deadline?</description>
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    <description>Does the Hazard Elimination Program exceed Congress&#039;s authority under the Commerce Clause?</description>
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    <description>Does either the Fifth Amendment&#039;s Double Jeopardy Clause or the Fourteenth Amendment&#039;s Due Process Clause bar a state from seeking the death penalty upon retrial where a statutory life sentence for murder was imposed after the jury was unable to agree on a sentence?</description>
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    <description>Does deep plowing ranchland to plant deep-rooted crops constitute the &quot;addition&quot; of a &quot;pollutant&quot; from a &quot;point source&quot; so as to fall within the regulation of the Clean Water Act? Is deep plowing ranchland which is farmable in its natural state to plant deep-rooted crops statutorily exempt from regulation under the Act&#039;s exemption for any discharge from &quot;normal farming...activities such as plowing?&quot; Does the Act&#039;s civil penalty section authorize assessing the maximum daily penalty for each time a plow crosses a seasonal drainage feature, without regard to the number of days when such activity occurred?</description>
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    <description>Does a Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 60(b) motion, filed in a habeas corpus proceeding to inform the federal courts of a state court&#039;s interpretation of state procedural laws, constitute a &quot;successive&quot; habeas corpus petition?</description>
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    <description>Does a federal district court, despite appropriation provisions barring the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, and Firearms from acting on applications for relief from firearms disabilities from persons convicted of a felony, have the authority to grant such relief?</description>
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    <description>Should a federal district court decide whether to interpret and apply the National Association of Securities Dealers&#039; time-limit rule regarding disputes where six years have elapsed since the event that gives rise to the dispute?</description>
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    <description>Does the Federal Boat Safety Act of 1971 preempt state common-law claims related to propeller safety?</description>
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    <description>Does the All Writs Act give a federal district court the authority to remove a state-court case in order to prevent the frustration of orders the federal court has previously issued?</description>
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    <description>Did the Michigan Supreme Court err in holding that, under the Intermodal Surface Transportation Efficiency Act of 1991, only a State&#039;s generic fee is relevant to determining the fee that was collected or charged as of November 15, 1991?</description>
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    <description>Is the amount-in-controversy requirement of the federal diversity statute satisfied where a class representative seeks an injunction that would cost the defendant more than $75,000 to implement whether the injunction applies to one plaintiff or all class members?</description>
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