The Oyez Project Virtual Tour of the Supreme Court Building

Abstract

Argument: Wednesday, October 14, 1998
Decision: Tuesday, December 8, 1998
Issues: Judicial Power, Mootness

Advocates

David C. Frederick (Department of Justice, Washington, D.C., argued the cause for the respondent)
Donald J. McCauley (Argued the cause for the petitioner)

Facts of the Case

In 1995, Sylvester Mosley was arrested after robbing two banks in eleven days. At the first bank, Mosley displayed a "HOLD UP" sign and asked the teller "Can I have all your money?" At the second bank, Mosley told the teller "This is a holdup, open your bottom draw and give me all your big bills." Because he merely asked for the money, Mosley asked the trial judge to instruct the jury that it could find him guilty of larceny as a lesser-included offense of robbery. Mosley argued that the federal bank robbery statute, 18 USC 2113(a), requires that the robber take the money "by force or violence, or intimidation." The court denied the motion, finding that Mosley had intimated the tellers. Ultimately, the Court of Appeals found that larceny could not be considered a lesser offense of robbery because an element of larceny is intent and intent is not contained in the robbery definition.

Question

Must jurors be instructed in some bank robbery prosecutions to consider the lesser charge of bank larceny?

Conclusion

The Court did not answer the question. In a per curiam opinion, the Court vacated the order granting the writ of certiorari and dismissed the petition. The Court was "advised that [Sylvester Mosley] died in Springfield, Missouri, on November 16, 1998."

Supreme Court Justice Opinions and Votes (by Seniority)

Sort by Ideology
(More information here)
Decision: 9 votes for United States, 0 vote(s) against
Voted with the majority
Rehnquist
Voted with the majority
Stevens
Voted with the majority
O'Connor
Voted with the majority
Scalia
Voted with the majority
Kennedy
Voted with the majority
Souter
Voted with the majority
Thomas
Voted with the majority
Ginsburg
Voted with the majority
Breyer
Per Curiam with Argument

Cite this page

The Oyez Project, Mosley v. United States, 525 U.S. 120 (1998),
available at: <http://www.oyez.org/cases/1990-1999/1998/1998_97_7213/>
(last visited ).