The Oyez Project Virtual Tour of the Supreme Court Building

Abstract

Argument: Tuesday, January 8, 1991
Decision: Friday, June 21, 1991
Issues: First Amendment, Obscenity, State
Categories: first amendment, freedom of speech, symbolic speech

Advocates

Bruce J. Ennis, Jr. (Argued the cause for the respondents)
Wayne E. Uhl (Argued the cause for the petitioners)

Facts of the Case

Glen Theatre and the Kitty Kat Lounge in South Bend, Indiana, operated entertainment establishments with totally nude dancers. An Indiana law regulating public nudity required dancers to wear "pasties" and a "G-string" when they perform. The Theatre and Lounge sued to stop enforcement of the statute.

Question

Does a state prohibition against complete nudity in public places violate the First Amendment's freedom of expression guarantee?

Conclusion

No. The Court was fractured and there was no majority opinion. Chief Justice Rehnquist, in a plurality opinion, conceded that nude dancing was a form of expressive activity. But he maintained that the public indecency statute is justified despite the incidental limitations on such expressive activity. The statute "furthers a substantial government interest in protecting order and morality." The proscription on public nudity is unrelated to the erotic message the dancers seek to convey.

Supreme Court Justice Opinions and Votes (by Ideology)

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Decision: 5 votes for Barnes, 4 vote(s) against
Legal Provision: Amendment 1: Speech, Press, and Assembly
Voted with the minority, joined White's dissent
Marshall
Voted with the minority, joined White's dissent
Stevens
Voted with the minority, joined White's dissent
Blackmun
Wrote a dissent
White
Wrote a special concurrence
Souter
Voted with the majority
O'Connor
Voted with the majority
Kennedy
Wrote a special concurrence
Scalia
Wrote the judgment of the Court
Rehnquist
Judgment of the Court by Chief Justice William H. Rehnquist

Cite this page

The Oyez Project, Barnes v. Glen Theatre Inc., 501 U.S. 560 (1991),
available at: <http://www.oyez.org/cases/1990-1999/1990/1990_90_26/>
(last visited ).