Barnes v. Glen Theatre Inc.

Media Items
Oral Argument
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Opinion Announcement
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Advocates
Bruce J. Ennis, Jr. (Argued the cause for the respondents)
Wayne E. Uhl (Argued the cause for the petitioners)
Case Basics
Docket No.: 
90-26
Petitioner: 
Barnes
Respondent: 
Glen Theatre Inc.
Decided By: 
Rehnquist Court (1991)
Opinion: 
501 U.S. 560 (1991)
Categories: 
symbolic speech, freedom of speech, first amendment

Cite this page
The Oyez Project, Barnes v. Glen Theatre Inc. , 501 U.S. 560 (1991)
available at: (http://oyez.org/cases/1990-1999/1990/1990_90_26)
Facts of the Case: 

Glen Theatre and the Kitty Kat Lounge in South Bend, Indiana, operated entertainment establishments with totally nude dancers. An Indiana law regulating public nudity required dancers to wear "pasties" and a "G-string" when they perform. The Theatre and Lounge sued to stop enforcement of the statute.

Question: 

Does a state prohibition against complete nudity in public places violate the First Amendment's freedom of expression guarantee?

Conclusion: 

No. The Court was fractured and there was no majority opinion. Chief Justice Rehnquist, in a plurality opinion, conceded that nude dancing was a form of expressive activity. But he maintained that the public indecency statute is justified despite the incidental limitations on such expressive activity. The statute "furthers a substantial government interest in protecting order and morality." The proscription on public nudity is unrelated to the erotic message the dancers seek to convey.

Decisions

Decision: 5 votes for Barnes, 4 vote(s) against
Legal provision: Amendment 1: Speech, Press, and Assembly

Sort by Ideology

Wrote the judgment of the Court
Rehnquist
Wrote a dissent
White
Voted with the minority, joined White's dissent
Marshall
Voted with the minority, joined White's dissent
Blackmun
Voted with the minority, joined White's dissent
Stevens
Voted with the majority
O'Connor
Wrote a special concurrence
Scalia
Voted with the majority
Kennedy
Wrote a special concurrence
Souter

Judgment of the Court by Justice William H. Rehnquist