The Oyez Project Virtual Tour of the Supreme Court Building

Abstract

Argument: Wednesday, January 18, 1984
Decision: Monday, June 11, 1984
Issues: Criminal Procedure, Right to Counsel

Advocates

Brent R. Appel (Argued the cause for the petitioner)
Robert Bartels (By appointment of the Court, argued the cause for the respondent)
Kathryn A. Oberly (Rgued the cause for the United States as amicus curiae urging reversal)

Facts of the Case

Williams was arrested for the murder of a ten-year-old girl who's body he disposed of along a gravel road. State law enforcement officials engaged in a massive search for the child's body. During the search, after responding to an officer's appeal for assistance, Williams made statements to the police (without an attorney present) which helped lead the searchers to the child's body. The defendant's Miranda rights were only read to him after his arrest.

Question

Should evidence resulting in an arrest be excluded from trial because it was improperly obtained?

Conclusion

No. The Court relied on the "inevitable discovery doctrine," as it held that the exclusionary rule did not apply to the child's body as evidence since it was clear that the volunteer search teams would have discovered the body even absent Williams's statements.

Supreme Court Justice Opinions and Votes (by Ideology)

Sort by Seniority
(More information here)
Decision: 7 votes for Nix, 2 vote(s) against
Legal Provision: Exclusionary rule (admissibility of evidence allegedly in violation of the Right to Counsel)
Voted with the minority, joined Brennan's dissent
Marshall
Wrote a dissent
Brennan
Wrote a special concurrence
Stevens
Voted with the majority
Blackmun
Wrote a regular concurrence
White
Voted with the majority
Powell
Wrote the majority opinion
Burger
Voted with the majority
O'Connor
Voted with the majority
Rehnquist
Full Opinion by Chief Justice Warren E. Burger

Cite this page

The Oyez Project, Nix v. Williams, 467 U.S. 431 (1984),
available at: <http://www.oyez.org/cases/1980-1989/1983/1983_82_1651/>
(last visited ).