Nix v. Williams

Media Items
Oral Argument
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Advocates
Robert Bartels (By appointment of the Court, argued the cause for the respondent)
Kathryn A. Oberly (Rgued the cause for the United States as amicus curiae urging reversal)
Brent R. Appel (Argued the cause for the petitioner)
Case Basics
Docket No.: 
82-1651
Petitioner: 
Nix
Respondent: 
Williams
Decided By: 
Burger Court (1981-1986)
Opinion: 
467 U.S. 431 (1984)

Cite this page
The Oyez Project, Nix v. Williams , 467 U.S. 431 (1984)
available at: (http://oyez.org/cases/1980-1989/1983/1983_82_1651)
Facts of the Case: 

Williams was arrested for the murder of a ten-year-old girl who's body he disposed of along a gravel road. State law enforcement officials engaged in a massive search for the child's body. During the search, after responding to an officer's appeal for assistance, Williams made statements to the police (without an attorney present) which helped lead the searchers to the child's body. The defendant's Miranda rights were only read to him after his arrest.

Question: 

Should evidence resulting in an arrest be excluded from trial because it was improperly obtained?

Conclusion: 

No. The Court relied on the "inevitable discovery doctrine," as it held that the exclusionary rule did not apply to the child's body as evidence since it was clear that the volunteer search teams would have discovered the body even absent Williams's statements.

Decisions

Decision: 7 votes for Nix, 2 vote(s) against
Legal provision: Exclusionary rule (admissibility of evidence allegedly in violation of the Right to Counsel)

Sort by Seniority

Voted with the minority, joined Brennan's dissent
Marshall
Wrote a dissent
Brennan
Wrote a special concurrence
Stevens
Voted with the majority
Blackmun
Wrote a regular concurrence
White
Voted with the majority
Powell
Wrote the majority opinion
Burger
Voted with the majority
O'Connor
Voted with the majority
Rehnquist

Full Opinion by Justice Warren E. Burger