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    <title>1960 Term Arguments</title>
    <link>http://www.oyez.org/cases/1960/podcast</link>
    <description>U.S. Supreme Court Oral Arguments, presented by The Oyez Project (www.oyez.org)</description>
    <language>en</language>
    <itunes:author>The Oyez Project at Chicago-Kent</itunes:author>
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    <title>Baker v. Carr - Oral Argument, Part 1</title>
    <link>http://www.oyez.org/cases/1960-1969/1960/1960_6/argument-1</link>
    <description>Charles W. Baker and other Tennessee citizens alleged that a 1901 law designed to apportion the seats for the state&#039;s General Assembly was virtually ignored. Baker&#039;s suit detailed how Tennessee&#039;s reapportionment efforts ignored significant economic growth and population shifts within the state.</description>
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 <pubDate>Wed, 19 Apr 1961 13:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
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    <title>Baker v. Carr - Oral Argument, Part 2</title>
    <link>http://www.oyez.org/cases/1960-1969/1960/1960_6/argument-2</link>
    <description>Charles W. Baker and other Tennessee citizens alleged that a 1901 law designed to apportion the seats for the state&#039;s General Assembly was virtually ignored. Baker&#039;s suit detailed how Tennessee&#039;s reapportionment efforts ignored significant economic growth and population shifts within the state.</description>
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 <pubDate>Wed, 19 Apr 1961 13:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
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    <title>Mapp v. Ohio - Oral Argument</title>
    <link>http://www.oyez.org/cases/1960-1969/1960/1960_236/argument</link>
    <description>Dollree Mapp was convicted of possessing obscene materials after an admittedly illegal police search of her home for a fugitive. She appealed her conviction on the basis of freedom of expression.</description>
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 <pubDate>Wed, 29 Mar 1961 13:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
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    <title>Poe v. Ullman - Oral Argument, Part 2</title>
    <link>http://www.oyez.org/cases/1960-1969/1960/1960_60/argument-2</link>
    <description>An old Connecticut law prohibited the use of contraceptive devices and the giving of medical advice in the use of those devices. The law also applied to married couples. The Connecticut Attorney General threatened to enforce the law against three individuals in this case including Jane Doe (Doe v. Pullman). Mrs. Doe, having recovered from a tough pregnancy which threatened her life and left her with several emotional and physical disabilities, was informed by her physician that any additional pregnancies could be fatal. She challenged the Connecticut law since it criminalized her use of contraceptives.</description>
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 <pubDate>Wed, 01 Mar 1961 13:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
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    <title>Poe v. Ullman - Oral Argument, Part 1</title>
    <link>http://www.oyez.org/cases/1960-1969/1960/1960_60/argument-1</link>
    <description>An old Connecticut law prohibited the use of contraceptive devices and the giving of medical advice in the use of those devices. The law also applied to married couples. The Connecticut Attorney General threatened to enforce the law against three individuals in this case including Jane Doe (Doe v. Pullman). Mrs. Doe, having recovered from a tough pregnancy which threatened her life and left her with several emotional and physical disabilities, was informed by her physician that any additional pregnancies could be fatal. She challenged the Connecticut law since it criminalized her use of contraceptives.</description>
     <enclosure url="http://www.oyez.org/sites/default/files/audio/cases/1960/60_19610301-lq-argument-1.mp3" />
 <pubDate>Wed, 01 Mar 1961 13:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
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  <item>
    <title>Braunfeld v. Brown - Oral Argument</title>
    <link>http://www.oyez.org/cases/1960-1969/1960/1960_67/argument</link>
    <description>Abraham Braunfeld owned a retail clothing and home furnishing store in Philadelphia. As an Orthodox Jew, he was prohibited by his faith from working on Saturday, the Sabbath. The Pennsylvania blue law only allowed certain stores to remain open for business on Sundays. Braunfeld&#039;s store was not one of those types allowed to be open. He challenged the law as a violation of the religious liberty clauses because he needed to be open six days a week for economic reasons and was prohibited from doing so by a tenet of his faith and the blue law.</description>
     <enclosure url="http://www.oyez.org/sites/default/files/audio/cases/1960/67_19601208-argument.mp3" />
 <pubDate>Thu, 08 Dec 1960 13:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
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    <title>McGowan v. Maryland - Oral Argument</title>
    <link>http://www.oyez.org/cases/1960-1969/1960/1960_8/argument</link>
    <description>Several employes of a discount department store sold a few items, such as floor wax and loose-leaf notebooks, to customers on a Sunday. By doing so, they violated Maryland&#039;s blue laws which only allow certain items, such as drugs, tobacco, newspapers and some foodstuffs, to be sold on Sundays.</description>
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 <pubDate>Thu, 08 Dec 1960 13:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
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    <title>Monroe v. Pape - Oral Argument, Part 1</title>
    <link>/cases/1960-1969/1960/1960_39/argument-1</link>
    <description> On October 29, 1958, thirteen police officers, including Frank Pape, arrived at James Monroe&#039;s Chicago apartment at 5:45 A.M. The officers broke down the door, forced Monroe and his wife to stand naked in their living room, and ransacked the apartment. Afterwards, James Monroe was escorted to police quarters and held for ten hours on &quot;open&quot; charges while he was interrogated about a murder. The police did not have a warrant for the search or the arrest, and refused Monroe permission to call his attorney. 
 Monroe brought a complaint against each of the Chicago police officers individually and against the City of Chicago. The City of Chicago moved to dismiss the complaint  on the ground that it was not liable under the Civil Rights Act nor for acts committed in performance of governmental functions. All defendants moved to dismiss, arguing that there was no cause of action under the Civil Rights Acts. The district court dismissed the complaint. The United States Court of Appeals for the 7th Circuit affirmed the district court&#039;s dismissal. </description>
     <enclosure url="http://www.oyez.org/sites/default/files/audio/cases/1960/39_19601108-argument-1.mp3" />
 <pubDate>Tue, 08 Nov 1960 13:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
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    <title>Monroe v. Pape - Oral Argument, Part 2</title>
    <link>/cases/1960-1969/1960/1960_39/argument-2</link>
    <description> On October 29, 1958, thirteen police officers, including Frank Pape, arrived at James Monroe&#039;s Chicago apartment at 5:45 A.M. The officers broke down the door, forced Monroe and his wife to stand naked in their living room, and ransacked the apartment. Afterwards, James Monroe was escorted to police quarters and held for ten hours on &quot;open&quot; charges while he was interrogated about a murder. The police did not have a warrant for the search or the arrest, and refused Monroe permission to call his attorney. 
 Monroe brought a complaint against each of the Chicago police officers individually and against the City of Chicago. The City of Chicago moved to dismiss the complaint  on the ground that it was not liable under the Civil Rights Act nor for acts committed in performance of governmental functions. All defendants moved to dismiss, arguing that there was no cause of action under the Civil Rights Acts. The district court dismissed the complaint. The United States Court of Appeals for the 7th Circuit affirmed the district court&#039;s dismissal. </description>
     <enclosure url="http://www.oyez.org/sites/default/files/audio/cases/1960/39_19601108-argument-2.mp3" />
 <pubDate>Tue, 08 Nov 1960 13:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
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  <item>
    <title>Gomillion v. Lightfoot - Oral Argument</title>
    <link>http://www.oyez.org/cases/1960-1969/1960/1960_32/argument</link>
    <description>An act of the Alabama legislature re-drew the electoral district boundaries of Tuskegee, replacing what had been a region with a square shape with a twenty- eight sided figure. The effect of the new district was to exclude essentially all blacks from the city limits of Tuskegee and place them in a district where no whites lived.</description>
     <enclosure url="http://www.oyez.org/sites/default/files/audio/cases/1960/32_19601018-lq-argument.mp3" />
 <pubDate>Tue, 18 Oct 1960 13:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
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  <item>
    <title>Boynton v. Virginia - Oral Argument</title>
    <link>http://www.oyez.org/cases/1960-1969/1960/1960_7/argument</link>
    <description>None</description>
     <enclosure url="http://www.oyez.org/sites/default/files/audio/cases/1960/7_19601012-argument.mp3" />
 <pubDate>Wed, 12 Oct 1960 13:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
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