Escobedo v. Illinois

Media Items
Oral Argument
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Advocates
Barry L. Kroll (Argued the cause for the petitioner)
James R. Thompson (Rgued the cause for the respondent)
Bernard Weisberg (Argued the cause for the American Civil Liberties Union, as amicus curiae, urging reversal)
Case Basics
Docket No.: 
615
Petitioner: 
Escobedo
Respondent: 
Illinois
Decided By: 
Warren Court (1962-1965)
Opinion: 
378 U.S. 478 (1964)
Categories: 
right to counsel, sixth amendment, criminal

Cite this page
The Oyez Project, Escobedo v. Illinois , 378 U.S. 478 (1964)
available at: (http://oyez.org/cases/1960-1969/1963/1963_615)
Facts of the Case: 

Danny Escobedo was arrested and taken to a police station for questioning. Over several hours, the police refused his repeated requests to see his lawyer. Escobedo's lawyer sought unsuccessfully to consult with his client. Escobedo subsequently confessed to murder.

Question: 

Was Escobedo denied the right to counsel as guaranteed by the Sixth Amendment?

Conclusion: 

Yes. Justice Goldberg, in his majority opinion, spoke for the first time of "an absolute right to remain silent." Escobedo had not been adequately informed of his consitutitonal right to remain silent rather than to be forced to incriminate himself. The case has lost authority as precedent as the arguments in police interrogation and confession cases have shifted from the Sixth Amendment to the Fifth Amendment, emphasizing whether the appropriate warnings have been given and given correctly, and whether the right to remain silent has been waived.

Decisions

Decision: 5 votes for Escobedo, 4 vote(s) against
Legal provision: Right to Counsel

Sort by Ideology

Voted with the majority
Warren
Voted with the majority
Black
Voted with the majority
Douglas
Voted with the minority, joined White's dissent
Clark
Wrote a dissent
Harlan
Voted with the majority
Brennan
Wrote a dissent, joined White's dissent
Stewart
Wrote a dissent
White
Wrote the majority opinion
Goldberg

Full Opinion by Justice Arthur J. Goldberg